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In re Morris, 55 F.Supp.2d 1156 (D. Colorado, 1999)

 

 

In re Morris, 55 F.Supp.2d 1156 (D. Colorado, 1999), the court held that the concept of "habitual residence" is not synonymous with common law domicile. It connotes more than mere physical presence in the contracting state. Although the Hague Convention required the court to focus on the child in determining his habitual residence, when the child was merely two years old and was unable to meaningfully and independently express his feelings regarding his habitual residence and had no capacity to determine such status, the court was required to consider the overtly-stated intentions and conduct of his parents to determine whether they formed the necessary degree of settled purpose required for habitual residence.

The court must focus on the conduct of both of the parents and not the future intentions of one of the parents. The duration of the residence in the contracting state is a factor for consideration. When the duration of the stay in a foreign country is intended to be indefinite, the habitual residence of child. The child's habitual residence prior to his removal from Switzerland to the United States was Colorado. The child lived with her parents in Switzerland for only 104 days out of 205 days that he was away from Colorado, upon departing for Switzerland, the child's parents shared an intention to return to Colorado at the end of the father's sabbatical leave from his position as a tenured college professor in Colorado, and the mother later made a unilateral decision to remain in Switzerland.

 

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