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In re Morris, 55 F.Supp.2d 1156 (D. Colorado, 1999)
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In re Morris, 55 F.Supp.2d 1156 (D. Colorado, 1999), the court held
that the concept of "habitual residence" is not synonymous with common
law domicile. It connotes more than mere physical presence in the
contracting state. Although the Hague Convention required the court to
focus on the child in determining his habitual residence, when the child
was merely two years old and was unable to meaningfully and
independently express his feelings regarding his habitual residence and
had no capacity to determine such status, the court was required to
consider the overtly-stated intentions and conduct of his parents to
determine whether they formed the necessary degree of settled purpose
required for habitual residence.
The court must focus on the conduct of both of the parents and not
the future intentions of one of the parents. The duration of the
residence in the contracting state is a factor for consideration. When
the duration of the stay in a foreign country is intended to be
indefinite, the habitual residence of child. The child's habitual
residence prior to his removal from Switzerland to the United States was
Colorado. The child lived with her parents in Switzerland for only 104
days out of 205 days that he was away from Colorado, upon departing for Switzerland, the child's parents shared an
intention to return to Colorado at the end of the father's sabbatical
leave from his position as a tenured college professor in Colorado, and
the mother later made a unilateral decision to remain in Switzerland.
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