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NEW YORK DIVORCE AND FAMILY LAW
ARTICLES BY SUBJECT Alimony, Maintenance and Spousal Support Child Custody and Parental Alienation Grandparent Visitation and Non-Parent Visitation Legal Fee Awards and Awards For Expenses Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act
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SUMMARIES OF EQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION CASES REPORTED IN 1998 CASE: Allsopp v. Allsopp CITE: NYLJ, 12-12-97, P.32, Col. 4, Sup,Ct, Kings Co. (Harkavy, J.) YRS MAR: 19 H AGE: ? H INCOME: $47,500.00 W AGE: ? W INCOME: $43,500.00 CHILD SUPPORT: $260/wk [3 ch]; each parent to pay 50% of children's private school education MAINTENANCE: none EXCL OCC: to wife until youngest child completes elementary school HEALTH/MED INS: none DENTAL INS: none LIFE INS: none COUNSEL FEE: denied PROP DIST TO W: none COMMENT: [parties to share child's educational costs]
CASE: Amara v. Amara CITE: AD2d , NYS2d, NYLJ, 10-15-97, P. Col. (2nd Dept,1997) 1997 WL 619770 YRS MAR:? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: to wife PROP DIST TO W: pension to wife COMMENT:
CASE: Baker v. Baker CITE: AD2d, 658 NYS2d 123 (3rd Dept., 1997) YRS MAR: 25 H AGE: ? H INCOME: $64,500.00 W AGE: ? W INCOME: $1,300.00 CHILD SUPPORT: N/A MAINTENANCE: $1,350.00/mo permanent terminable on death, remarriage or receipt of share of husband's pension. EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: $3000 pendente lite PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [plaintiff permanently and totally disabled]
CASE: Basos v. Basos CITE: AD2d , 663 NYS2d 387, (3rd Dept., 1997) YRS MAR: 41 H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: equal distribution COMMENT: [generally, absent unusual circumstances, the marital residence should be sold following the judgment of divorce]
CASE: Blechman v Blechman CITE: AD2d , 650 NYS2d 456 (3d Dept.,1997) YRS MAR: 12 H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ?[2Ch] MAINTENANCE: $760/mo until marital residence sold, then $1000/mo for 5 yrs EXCL OCC: ordered sold HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: $3000 PROP DIST TO W: 50% of husbands law practice valued at $15,000; 50 % of husbands deferred compensation; 50% of proceeds of sale of marital residence after husband gets separate property contribution. COMMENT: [Inheritance lost its character as separate property through commingling with marital funds; legal fee with respect to file opened 6 months before marriage is marital, absent sufficient proof of work done on the case]
CASE: Boughton v. Boughton CITE: AD2d , 659 NYS2d 607 (4th Dept, 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: $80 a week "lifetime" maintenance EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [improper to calculate maintenance based solely on pre-divorce standard of living; must consider all of the factors in DRL 236 [B] [6] [a] [1]-[11]]
CASE: Brown v Brown CITE: AD2d , 657 NYS2d 764 (2d Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [proper to impute income of $100,000 to husband based on his testimony as to his earnings during the 3 years prior to the commencement of the action of $107,000, $143,000 and $146,000]
CASE: Cameron v. Cameron CITE: AD2d , 661 NYS2d 113 (4th Dept, 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: to wife EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: to wife PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [trial court did not err in failing to include wife's receipt of either Social Security benefits or disability payments through Social Security Supplemental Income as events that would automatically terminate maintenance, but husband was entitled to credit, to be paid from proceeds of sale of marital residence, for withdrawal made by wife from joint line of credit without husband's knowledge or consent.]
CASE: Carney v Carney CITE: AD2d , 653 NYS2d 696 (2d Dept.,1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME:$35,000 CHILD SUPPORT: $210 bi-weekly to husband retroactive to date of application (date of amended answer requesting child support) MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: 50% of husbands police disability pension COMMENT: [Proper to determine pension is marital property where defendant fails to present expert evidence as to disability portion of pension; proper exercise of discretion to permit husband to move to reopen trial on this issue; error not to make child support retroactive]
CASE: Chiafari v Chiafari CITE: NYLJ 5-22-97,P.34,Col.1, Sup.Ct.,Kings Co.(Harkavy,J.) YRS MAR: 21 H AGE: 59 H INCOME: $3000/yr W AGE: 52 W INCOME: CHILD SUPPORT: N/A MAINTENANCE: husband's request denied EXCL OCC: N/A HEALTH/MED INS: No DENTAL INS: No LIFE INS: No COUNSEL FEE: None PROP DIST TO W: $401,052 COMMENT:
CASE: Ciulla v Ciulla CITE: AD2d , 655 NYS2d 632 (2d Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: 50% of net proceeds of sale of marital residence after each party obtains separate property contributions COMMENT:
CASE: Coccetti v Coccetti CITE: AD2d , 654 NYS2d 620, (2d Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: $200/wk for six years EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: denied PROP DIST TO W: remitted for further proceedings with regard to the distribution of the wife's pension COMMENT:
CASE: Cook v Cook CITE: AD2d , 656 NYS2d 1000 (4th Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: $2500/mo for 4 years EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: 50% of marital property COMMENT:
CASE: Cymes v Cymes CITE: AD2d , 653 NYS2d 4 (1st Dept.,1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: wife to pay MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: wife to pay PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [proper to impute income to wife based upon her failure to disclose required financial information]
CASE: Daniels v Daniels CITE: AD2d , 663 NYS2d 141 (1st Dept., 1997) YRS MAR: 10moH AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: N/A MAINTENANCE: $10,000/mo for 20 months retroactive to date of motion for pendente lite relief EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: to wife PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [credit for $231,563 for voluntary support payments during litigation exceeded support award]
CASE: DeMarco v DeMarco CITE: AD2d , 652 NYS2d 898 (3d Dept.,1997) YRS MAR: 24 H AGE: 49 H INCOME: $72,200 W AGE: 47 W INCOME: $0 CHILD SUPPORT: n/a MAINTENANCE: $1000/mo until 10/1/97, then $750/mo for 2 yrs, then $500/mo until husband reaches age 65, or the wifes death or remarriage EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [unrealistic to expect wife will be able to maintain pre-divorce standard of living without financial assistance from husband]
CASE: Dempster v Dempster CITE: AD2d , 654 NYS2d 653 (2d Dept.,1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: for wife (lifetime) EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: None PROP DIST TO W: $2,092,000 + interest at 9% (for 50% of husbands business; $75,000 representing 50% of loan from husbands business he used to buy condominium. COMMENT: [There is no uniform rule for fixing value of going business for equitable distribution purposes; Determinations of 4th Department in Dempster v Dempster, 204 AD2d 1070, is law of the case; Distributive award is sufficient to enable wife to pay her attorney and expert fees]
CASE: Donahue v. Donahue CITE: 239 A.D.2d 543, 658 N.Y.S.2d 975 (2d Dept.1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: $126.00/wk and 73% of future reasonable health care expenses of the children not covered by insurance MAINTENANCE: denied EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: denied to wife DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [error not to require each party to pay share of reasonable health care expenses for the children]
CASE: Dugan v Dugan CITE: AD2d , 656 NYS2d 769 (2d Dept.,1997) YRS MAR: 10 H AGE: H INCOME: W AGE: W INCOME: CHILD SUPPORT: N/A MAINTENANCE: EXCL OCC: HEALTH/MED INS: DENTAL INS: LIFE INS: COUNSEL FEE: not warranted PROP DIST TO W: 66% of "pooled assets" (marital residence and vacant lot) COMMENT: [purchase price of realty close to commencement of action can support a finding of value; each party to retain individually titled assets; 66% of pooled assets to wife.]
CASE: Ellis v Ellis CITE: AD2d , 653 NYS2d 180 (3d Dept.,1997) YRS MAR: 11 H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: awarded to wife PROP DIST TO W: $5088 COMMENT: [correct method to compute appreciated value of stock]
CASE: Ellman v. Ellman CITE: NYLJ 12-12-97, P.34. Col 2, Sup. Ct, Nassau Co. (Joseph, J.) YRS MAR: 14 H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: n/a MAINTENANCE: none EXCL OCC: no HEALTH/MED INS: none DENTAL INS: none LIFE INS: none COUNSEL FEE: none PROP DIST TO W: equal division of marital property COMMENT: [3rd marriage for each]
CASE: Fasano v Fasano CITE: AD2d , NYS2d , NYLJ 4-9-97, P.30, Col.1 (2d Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: 9000 PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT:
CASE: Feeney v. Feeney CITE: AD2d , 661 NYS2d 26 (2d Dept, 1997) YRS MAR: 29 H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: $1500 to wife PROP DIST TO W: $52,311.00 COMMENT: [80% of marital property awarded to husband.]
CASE: Felicello v Felicello CITE: AD2d , NYS2d , NYLJ 6-30-97, P.35, Col 2 (2d Dept 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: for 10 years EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: $200,000 for her 50% share of trucking business COMMENT:
CASE: Ferdinando v Ferdinando CITE: AD2d , 654 NYS2d 652 (2d Dept.,1997) NYLJ,2-28-97,P.29,Col.4 YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [wife awarded 75% of value of former marital residence in view of wasteful dissipation of marital assets by husband]
CASE: Finkelson v Finkelson CITE: AD2d , 657 NYS2d 629 (1st Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: 17 H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: to wife (2 ch) MAINTENANCE: to wife EXCL OCC: title to wife HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: to wife PROP DIST TO W: marital property divided equally COMMENT:
CASE: Fraley v Fraley CITE: AD2d , 652 NYS2d 889 (3d Dept.,1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: $100/wk for 7 yrs EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: denied PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT:
CASE: Frei v Pearson CITE: AD2d , NYS2d , NYLJ, 11-21-97, P.31, Col.4 (2nd Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: remitted for new determination [3 ch] MAINTENANCE: $1400/mo from 3/8/98 to 12/31/2000; then $500/mo for six years EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [no appeal lies from Findings of Fact and Conclusions of law; error to fix child support without considering deductions for NYC tax, FICA and spousal maintenance; must pro-rate uninsured health care expenses; in making award for educational or college expenses, must consider need of parent to maintain a separate household and have money to live on after child support and maintenance paid]
CASE: Gearns v Gearns CITE: NYLJ, 2-5-97, P.26, Col.3, Sup.Ct.,NY Co.(Saxe,J.) YRS MAR: 41 H AGE: 69 H INCOME: ? W AGE: 65 W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: n/a MAINTENANCE: none EXCL OCC: title to wife HEALTH/MED INS: no DENTAL INS: no LIFE INS: no COUNSEL FEE: no PROP DIST TO W: 50% of marital estate worth $2,541,063 COMMENT:
CASE: Geisel v Geisel CITE: AD2d , 659 NYS2d 511 (2nd Dept, 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME:? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: to wife PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [although H was able to trace Vanguard account and GM stock, by placing assets in both parties names as joint tenants with right of survivorship H evinced on intent to transform the character of the property from separate to martial].
CASE: George v George CITE: AD2d , 656 NYS2d 1016 (4th Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: to wife PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [farm valued at date of commencement of action]
CASE: Gittelson v Gittelson CITE: AD2d , 654 NYS2d 683 (2d Dept.,1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [appeal held in abeyance; remanded to trial court for further findings and expanded decision; court given permission to take further proof]
CASE: Gustard v Gustard CITE: NYLJ, 8-1-97, P. 25, Col. 5, Sup.Ct., Kings Co. (Douglass,J.) YRS MAR: 27 H AGE: ? H INCOME: $31,000/YR W AGE: ? W INCOME: $1500/MO CHILD SUPPORT: $135/WK [2 ch] MAINTENANCE: none EXCL OCC: N/A HEALTH/MED INS: NO DENTAL INS: NO LIFE INS: NO COUNSEL FEE: NO PROP DIST TO W: entire proceeds of sale of house COMMENT: [parties were separated since 1980; wife awarded entire proceeds of sale of house when husband never contributed to the house, the mortgage or child support]
CASE: Harris v Harris CITE: AD2d , NYS2d , NYLJ, 9-19-97, P.27, Col. 3 (2d Dept, 1997) 1997 WL581431 YRS MAR: 8 H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE:? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: $225.07/week [1 ch] MAINTENANCE: to wife EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: $300,000.00 for child COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [While a judge who did not preside over a trial may not render a decision thereon, the parties may stipulate that another judge can do so based on the trial transcripts and records; wife awarded 10% of value of husband's dental practice based on short duration of marriage and wife's minimal contribution to practice; improper to exclude $1,000 for car lease payments deducted by the husband as a business expense from his income for the purpose of determining child support]
CASE: Junkins v Junkins CITE: AD2d , NYLJ 4-25-97, P. 28, Col. 5 (2d Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: remitted for new determination; husband to pay pro rata share of reasonable health care expenses not covered by insurance MAINTENANCE: denied EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [error to fail to include rental income in calculating child support; error to fail to add reasonable child care expenses to "BCSO"; tax exemption for two children should be split evenly; proper to impute $40,000 of income to wife; BCSO = Basic child support obligation]
CASE: Justino v Justino CITE: AD2d , 654 NYS2d 471 (2d Dept, 1997) YRS MAR: 7 H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: $440/wk per stipulation plus proportionate share of college expenses MAINTENANCE: $200/wk for six years and supplemental maintenance of $50/wk EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [child support to be reduced and credited toward college costs when child[ren] living away from home while attending college; error not to do so)]
CASE: Kaprellian v Kaprellian CITE: AD2d , 653 NYS2d 634 (2d Dept., 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: $300/wk lifetime EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: remitted for new determination PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [testimony of actuarial expert as to valuation of husband's annuity precluded where wife never responded to CPLR 3101(d) demand and did not inform husband until after trial began that she would proffer expert. Counsel represented that valuation would not be contested. No reasonable excuse for delay. Experts fees for actuary vacated.
CASE: Kerzner v Kerzner CITE: NYLJ, 1-14-97, P.29, Col.3, Sup.Ct., NY County (Saxe,J.) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: $1,004,749 counsel fees & $237,500 expert fees to wife PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [Counsel fees in excess of $1 million awarded to wifes 4 attorneys because of husbands obstructionistic conduct]
CASE: Kwong-Yu Lee v. Chan CITE: AD2d, NYS2d , NYLJ, 12-4-97, P.32, Col.5 (2nd Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: denied to husband PROP DIST TO W: 50% of marital property COMMENT: [counsel fees are "nonetheless to be controlled by the equities of the case and the financial situation of the parties"]
CASE: Laino v Laino CITE: AD2d , NYS2d (1st Dept.,1997) NYLJ,2-14-97, P.28,Col.1 YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: to plaintiff wife EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT:
CASE: Lapham v Ruflin CITE: AD2d, 661 NYS2d 373 (4th Dept, 1997) YRS MAR: 12 H AGE: ? H INCOME: $300/wk W AGE: ? W INCOME: $80,000/yr CHILD SUPPORT: remitted for determination MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: equal distribution of marital property. COMMENT: [husband receiving unemployment insurance; teaching certification in mathematics is a marital asset; error not to award child support retroactive to date of application(answer); credit card incentive that was redeemable only in form of discount on purchase or lease of specific manufacturer's vehicle could not be divided equally between parties.]
CASE: Lawton v Lawton CITE: AD2d , 659 NYS2d 644 (4th Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [Appellate Division directs that husband pay counsel fee's generated by the Appeal; good cause established under 22 NYCRR 202.48 (b) for 17 day delay in submitting divorce judgment; arguments raised for the first time on appeal and contrary to arguments raised before trial court are not properly before Appellate Division]
CASE: Lazarus v Lazarus CITE: AD2d , 659 NYS2d 59 (2nd Dept., 1997) YRS MAR: 18 H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [judgment of divorce did not make equitable distribution, and subsequent judgment made equitable distribution but no divorce. They are not defective: Busa 196 AD2d 267; Sullivan 174 AD2d 862 (3rd Dept)]
CASE: L'Esperance v L'Esperance CITE: AD2d , 663 NYS2d 95 (2nd Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: 19 H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: $1500/mo for 10 years EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: 40% of business worth $1,950,000 COMMENT: [determination of factfinder as to value of a going business, if within the range of testimony presented will not be disturbed on appeal if it rests primarily on the credibility of expert witnesses and their valuation techniques]
CASE: Lester v Lester CITE: AD2d , 654 NYS2d 528 (4th Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: 38 W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: remitted for factors considered and reasons for the determination MAINTENANCE: for 3 years EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: for children COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: 25% of value of her total interest in a business and 25% of value of husbands interest in a real estate partnership, paid out over 10 yrs COMMENT: [error to fail to make support awards retroactive to date of defendant's application; subject to credit for voluntary payments; interest of 1% over prime awarded on pay-out of distributive award; abuse of discretion to impose a 4 hour time limit on cross examination of husband; such error doesn't require reversal]
CASE: Litwack v Litwack CITE: AD2d , 655 NYS2d 613 (2d Dept., 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: $2900 mo + pro-rata share of twins college expense less credit for one half of child support for each child away from home at college MAINTENANCE: $100/wk for five years EXCL OCC: to wife until twins 18 or emancipated HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [father authorized to declare all 3 children as his dependents for income tax purposes. Improper to direct payment of child support and contribution to college expenses without reducing level of child support or give credit to father for amount contributed to college costs when children away from home]
CASE: Lukacs v Lukacs CITE: AD2d , 657 NYS2d 191 (2d Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [proper to award wife portion of appreciation in value of husbands one-third interest in a building and direct that he purchase it at Fair market value to be established by appraisal or agreement within 90 days after date of judgment and_that his interest be sold and the wife receive her share from proceeds; parties failed to offer any evidence of current value of business]
CASE: Magnotta v Magnotta CITE: AD2d, NYS2d , NYLJ, 5-13-97, P.29,Col.4 YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: 50% of marital residence and 25% of the remaining marital assets COMMENT:
CASE: Magnus v Magnus CITE: NYLJ, 8-21-97, P.27, Col.4, Sup. Ct., Co. (Gazzillo, J.) YRS MAR: 28 H AGE: 50 H INCOME: W AGE: 47 W INCOME: $747/WK CHILD SUPPORT: N/A MAINTENANCE: $250/wk for 3 yrs. from date of divorce judgment EXCL OCC: to be sold HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [credit to husband for 40% of mortgage and utilities he voluntarily paid during pendency of action]
CASE: Maraham v Maraham CITE: AD2d , NYS2d , NYLJ 12-15-97, P.26, Col 2 (1st Dept, 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [Penalizing party in division of property is appropriate where his egregious economic misconduct has prevented the court from making an equitable distribution (by secreting assets and squandering money ); interest on judgment from date of entry is for use of another's money, not a penalty. Date of commencement is appropriate valuation date notwithstanding another judges pre-trial ruling; App Div not bound by law of the case and no request for same at trial].
CASE: Matisoff v Dobi CITE: AD2d , 663 NYS2d 526 (1st Dept, 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: N/A MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: 40% to wife PROP DIST TO W: 40% of husbands entire earning potential of $2,827,812 COMMENT:
CASE: McCallum v McCallum CITE: AD2d , 654 NYS2d 522 (4th Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: 10 H AGE: ? H INCOME: $37,000/yr W AGE:? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: $200/mo for 2 years EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: each party directed to pay one-half of marital debt COMMENT: [error to refuse to apportion repayment of debt incurred for payment of marital expenses]
CASE: Morgan v. Allen CITE: NYLJ, 8-7-97, p.33, Col.2, Sup. Ct., Rockland Co. (Miller, J.) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: $500,000.00 W AGE: ? W INCOME: $57,000.00 CHILD SUPPORT: N/A MAINTENANCE: none EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: $56764 (40% of 13% of value of husband's business) and her teacher's license. COMMENT: [void marriage does not preclude equitable distribution of martial property acquired during period of void marriage; no distribution of assets acquired after parties separation 13 years ago]
CASE: Musacchio v. Musacchio CITE: NYLJ 7-31-97, P.25, Col. 4 Sup Ct. Kings Co. (Harkavy, J.) YRS MAR: 26 H AGE: 50 H INCOME: ? W AGE: 49 W INCOME: CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: $200/week for 4 yrs, then $100/ week for 4 years. EXCL OCC: to wife HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS:? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: 50% of marital property COMMENT: [equal distribution of marital property].
CASE: Mutt v. Mutt CITE: 662 NYS2d 133 YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: to wife HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: husband to pay 1/2 of fee for valuing marital assets PROP DIST TO W: 50% of value of business started after marriage by husband COMMENT: [ not error to distribute 100% of the parties' interest in residence to plaintiff, where second marriage for both parties, both owned homes before they wed, entire down payment, which represented a substantial share of the purchase price, came from plaintiff's separate property.]
CASE: Natoli v Natoli CITE: AD2d , 651 NYS2d 618 (2d Dept.,1996) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: $400/mo [1 ch] MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT:
CASE: Nee v Nee CITE: AD2d , 658 NYS2d 440 (2d Dept.,1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: $72,000. W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: $9137/year MAINTENANCE: $500/month for 5 years EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: remitted for hearing PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT:[ Maintenance reduced where husband was paying $9,137.84 per year in child support and wife received considerable assets from the distributive award. Not improvident exercise of discretion to value defendant's pension as of date of commencement ot his divorce action as opposed to date previous, discontinued divorce action between the parties was commenced. Considering disparity in the incomes of the parties and defendant's tactics, which unnecessarily prolonged litigation, it was appropriate to require defendant to pay plaintiff's counsel fees ]
CASE: O'Shea v O'Shea CITE: AD2d , NYLJ 4-1-97, P.30, Col. 3 (2d Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: H AGE: H INCOME: W AGE: W INCOME: CHILD SUPPORT: MAINTENANCE: $2500/mo until wife age 65, dies or remarries EXCL OCC: HEALTH/MED INS: DENTAL INS: LIFE INS: yes - to secure maintenance COUNSEL FEE: to wife PROP DIST TO W: COMMENT:
CASE: Palazzolo v. Palazzolo CITE: AD2d, 663 NYS2d 58 (2nd Dept, 1997) YRS MAR: 13 H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: 50% of marital portion of husband's disability pension COMMENT: [until the contrary is established, the entire disability pension is marital property]
CASE: Parker v Parker CITE: AD2d , NYS2d , NYLJ 6-20-97, P.32, Col.5 (2d Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: $1,000/mo for 8 years EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: $22,500 PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [Husband's claims for his separate property contributions were not established by clear and convincing evidence]
CASE: Patek v. Patek CITE: 239 A.D.2d 327, 657 N.Y.S.2d 738 (2d Dept.,1997) YRS MAR: H AGE: H INCOME: W AGE: W INCOME: CHILD SUPPORT: MAINTENANCE: EXCL OCC: HEALTH/MED INS: DENTAL INS: LIFE INS: COUNSEL FEE: PROP DIST TO W: COMMENT: [Error to calculate child support based on imputed income of $30,000 per year, as the calculation of the party's earning potential must have some basis in law and fact. Error to award defendant retroactive credits as a result of a downward modification of his pendente lite maintenance and child support obligations. A downward modification may operate only prospectively.]
CASE: Pelletier v. Pelletier CITE: AD2d, NYS2d, NYLJ, 8-21-97, p.25 Col. 3 (2d Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: 50% of marital portion of husband's pension COMMENT: [pension established during the marriage is marital property]
CASE: Peter v Peter CITE: AD2d , 657 NYS2d 738 (2d Dept. 1997) YRS MAR: H AGE: H INCOME: W AGE: W INCOME: CHILD SUPPORT: MAINTENANCE: EXCL OCC: HEALTH/MED INS: DENTAL INS: LIFE INS: COUNSEL FEE: remitted for hearing PROP DIST TO W: COMMENT: [In computing income on the basis of a parties earning potential, the calculation must have some basis in law or in fact; downward modification of pendente lite support may only operate prospectively; not entitled to credit for overpayment; no basis to award law guardian a future retainer]
CASE: Philippou v. Philippou CITE: NYLJ 11-18-97, P.30, Col 2, Sup Ct, Nassau Co. (O'Connell, J.) YRS MAR: 14 H AGE: ? H INCOME:$400,000 W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: $75,000.00 [2 ch.] MAINTENANCE: none EXCL OCC: to be determined HEALTH/MED INS: no DENTAL INS: no LIFE INS: none COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: [wife awarded $135,000.00 in eight payments for her share of medical practice and 50% ($127,938) of marital assets. COMMENT: [Husband's medical practice as an independent contractor at a hospital is a marital asset; court used income of $200,000 to fix child support reducing earnings in excess of $210,000 to current asset value.]
CASE: Reczek v. Reczek CITE: AD2d, 659 NYS2d 641 (4th Dept, 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: $42,178.70 representing her 35% equitable share of husband's enhanced earnings by virtue of his doctoral degree as reduced by his enhanced maintenance award of $100,800.00 and the husband's 25% equitable share of his earnings attributed to the wife's degree in Nursing. COMMENT: [Where there is an award of maintenance, the court is obligated to reduce the value of the enhanced earnings by the amount awarded in maintenance. Not to do so would involve a double counting of the same income; interest from judgment on payout of distributive award over 7 years.]
CASE: Rheinheimer v Rheinheimer CITE: AD2d , 652 NYS2d 410 (3d Dept.,1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: awarded MAINTENANCE: $200/wk non-durational EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: 60% of the marital property COMMENT: [No requirement that "equitable be equal"; Proper to attribute $300/wk income to husband for business he voluntarily discontinued at time action commenced and rental income he could have earned had he rented an apartment he claimed was vacant]
CASE: Sangiorgio v. Sangiorgio CITE: 173 Misc.2d 625, 662 N.Y.S.2d 220 (Sup.Ct.,1997) YRS MAR: 17 H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: $1,588/mo and [2 ch.] provide health insurance for the children and pay for the elementary school tuition of his daughter, as well as his pro-rata share of the unreimbursed medical expenses. The father was also directed to pay pro-rata college tuition for the two daughters, limited by the tuition then charged by the State or City Universities of New York. MAINTENANCE: no EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: for children DENTAL INS: no LIFE INS: no COUNSEL FEE: none PROP DIST TO W: $163,958 which represented 1/3 of the assets at the date of commencement (1997) and payable over 15 years at 9% COMMENT: [veterinarian practice valued by value to another professional; wife awarded 1/2 of value; wife is prohibited by law from being a partner in husband's professional service corporation.]
CASE: Schadoff v. Schadoff CITE: AD2d, 665 N.Y.S.2d 917 (2d Dept.,1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: $200/wk for 600 weeks then $300 week permanent. EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: denied PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT:
CASE: Schwartz v Schwartz CITE: AD2d , 652 NYS2d 615 (2d Dept.,1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: ? EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [determination that husband forfeited right to distributive award by his conduct involving granting of get does not constitute impermissible interference with religion]
CASE: Tissot v. Tissot CITE: AD2d, 662, NYS2d 599, (2nd Dept, 1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: ? MAINTENANCE: $150/mo to husband EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT:
CASE: Vail-Beserini v Beserini CITE: AD2d , 654 NYS2d 471 (2d Dept., 1997) YRS MAR: 10 H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: N/A MAINTENANCE: $4500/mo for 4 years EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: $85,000 and $24,194 expert witness fees PROP DIST TO W: 40% of increased value of husbands medical practice totalling $292,000; IRA worth $104,000. horse farm worth $182,000; 40% ($29,110) of value of annuity policy; 40% ($57,382) of limited partnership and real estate interests; COMMENT: [App.Div. determined value of medical practice do novo; must add in salaries and pension contribution; marital funds used to pay off the debt on separate property are to be credited to the marital estate only where the indebtedness was the result of expenditure for improvement or reimbursement to the separate property]
CASE: Vainchenker v. Vainchenkeer CITE: AD2d, 662 NYS2d 545 (2d Dept.1997) YRS MAR: 19 H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT:$554/wk, except when older child away at college and husband is paying child support 1/3 to be credited towards his contribution for the college costs. Husband obligated for pro-rata share of oldest child's college expenses. [3 ch.] MAINTENANCE: no EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: 50% of marital property COMMENT: [ enhanced earning capacity attributed to Russian doctors New York medical license is marital property; husband to pay pro rata share of eldest child's college expenses, with provision for reduction of child support.]
CASE: Weisfelner v. Weisfelner CITE: NYLJ 11-24-97, P.35, Col.2 YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME: ? W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: $207/wk MAINTENANCE: $257/wk for seven years EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT:
CASE: Zaremba v Zaremba CITE: AD2d , 654 NYS2d 176 (2d Dept.,1997) YRS MAR: ? H AGE: ? H INCOME:$ 152,254/yr W AGE: ? W INCOME: ? CHILD SUPPORT: $3097/mo MAINTENANCE: $2000/mo for 9 yrs EXCL OCC: ? HEALTH/MED INS: ? DENTAL INS: ? LIFE INS: ? COUNSEL FEE: ? PROP DIST TO W: ? COMMENT: [ trial court justified in imputing income to husband; court permitted to draw inferences favorable to wife by reason of husbands failure to disclose information critical to assessment of his finances; children are entitled to share in standard of living parents are capable of providing; proper to base child support on income in excess of $80,000 where no extraordinary circumstances are present] |